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Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. HIDDEN BRAIN < Lost in Translation: January 29, 20189:00 PM ET VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. Maybe it's even less than a hundred meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your coat on over your pajamas and put your boots on and go outside and walk those hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness. It goes in this pile. So in terms of the size of differences, there are certainly effects that are really, really big. VEDANTAM: The word chair is feminine in Italian. Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, by Adam Grant, 2021. What Makes Lawyers Happy? And it's just too much of an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. The size of this effect really quite surprised me because I would have thought at the outset that, you know, artists are these iconoclasts. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. Decoding Emotions - Transcripts But things can be important not just because they're big. You're not going to do trigonometry. But it is a completely crucial part of the human experience. Hidden Brain on RadioPublic Learn more. BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. So LOL starts out as meaning hardy-har-har (ph), but then it becomes something more abstract. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? And what we find is that if you teach people that forks go with men grammatically in a language, they start to think of forks as being more masculine. And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? I've always found that a very grating way to ask for something at a store. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. In many languages, nouns are gendered. MCWHORTER: Oh, yeah, I'm a human being. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. Transcript - How language shapes the way we think by Lera Boroditsky.docx, The Singapore Quality Award requires organisations to show outstanding results, The following lots of Commodity Z were available for sale during the year, b The authors identify 5 types of misinformation in the abstract but discuss 7, 17 Chow N Asian value and aged care Geriatr Gerontol Int 20044521 5 18 Chow NWS, Writing Results and Discussion Example.docx, A 6 month old infant weighing 15 lb is admitted with a diagnosis of dehydration, ng_Question_-_Assessment_1_-_Proposing_Evidence-Based_Change.doc, The Social Security checks the Government sends to grandmothers are considered A, 03 If a covered member participates on the clients attest engagement or is an, AURETR143 Student Assessment - Theory v1.1.docx. But if you seed a watermelon, nobody assumes that you're taking seeds and putting them in the watermelon, you're taking them out. Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, by Kennon M. Sheldon and Arlen C. Moller, Motivation Science, 2020. But actually, it's something that's not so hard to learn. Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways w, Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. BORODITSKY: Yeah. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. And so he suggested it might be the case that the arbitrarily assigned grammatical genders are actually changing the way people think about these days of the week and maybe all kinds of other things that are named by nouns. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Long before she began researching languages as a professor, foreign languages loomed large in her life. So earlier things are on the left. and pick the featured episodes for your show. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). So to go back to the example we were just talking about - people who don't use words like left and right - when I gave those picture stories to Kuuk Thaayorre speakers, who use north, south, east and west, they organized the cards from east to west. And so language changed just like the clouds in the sky. They believe that their language reflects the true structure of the world. It's just how I feel. But does a person who says that really deserve the kind of sneering condemnation that you often see? VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often, untranslatable. Or feel like you and your spouse sometimes speak different languages? This week, we launch the first of a two-part mini-series on the scie, If you think about the people in your life, it's likely that they share a lot in common with you. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologistAdam Grantpushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. You can find the transcript for most episodes of Hidden Brain on our website. If you dont see any jobs posted there, feel free to send your resume and cover letter to [emailprotected] and well keep your materials on hand for future openings on the show. VEDANTAM: Languages seem to have different ways of communicating agency. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, Athletic Scholarships are Negatively Associated with Intrinsic Motivation for Sports, Even Decades Later: Evidence for Long-Term Undermining, Rightly Crossing the Rubicon: Evaluating Goal Self-Concordance Prior to Selection Helps People Choose More Intrinsic Goals, What Makes Lawyers Happy? Researcher Elizabeth Dunn helps us map out the unexpected ways we can find joy and happiness in our everyday lives. You know, there's no left leg or right leg. The best Podcast API to search all podcasts and episodes. And if you can enjoy it as a parade instead of wondering why people keep walking instead of just sitting on chairs and blowing on their tubas and not moving, then you have more fun. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. There's a way of speaking right. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. BORODITSKY: It's certainly possible. And after listening to you, I realize I might have to finally give in. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. And MIT linguist Ken Hale, who's a renowned linguist, said that every time a language dies, it's the equivalent of a bomb being dropped on the Louvre. We post open positions (including internships) on our jobs page. Hidden Brain Feb 23, 2023 Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. I decided it was very important for me to learn English because I had always been a very verbal kid, and I'd - was always the person who recited poems in front of the school and, you know, led assemblies and things like that. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. Persuasion: Part 1 - Transcripts This week on Hidden Brain, we revisit a favorite episode exploring what this culture means Jesse always wanted to fall in love. A free podcast app for iPhone and Android, Download episodes while on WiFi to listen without using mobile data, Stream podcast episodes without waiting for a download, Queue episodes to create a personal continuous playlist, Web embed players designed to convert visitors to listeners in the RadioPublic apps for iPhone and Android, Capture listener activity with affinity scores, Measure your promotional campaigns and integrate with Google and Facebook analytics, Deliver timely Calls To Action, including email acquistion for your mailing list, Share exactly the right moment in an episode via text, email, and social media, Tip and transfer funds directly to podcastsers, Earn money for qualified plays in the RadioPublic apps with Paid Listens. John, you've noted that humans have been using language for a very long time, but for most of that time language has been about talking. Parents and peers influence our major life choices, but they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. In the final episode of our Relationships 2.0 series, psychologistHarry Reis says theres another ingredient to successful relationships thats every bit as important as love. Google Podcasts - hidden brain It's too high. Sociologist Lisa Wade believes the pervasive hookup culture on campuses today is different from that faced by previous generations. Hidden Brain explores the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior and questions that lie at the heart of our complex and changing world. out. That's what it's all about. VEDANTAM: One of the points you make in the book of course is that the evolution of words and their meanings is what gives us this flowering of hundreds or thousands of languages. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. And we looked at every personification and allegory in Artstor and asked, does the language that you speak matter for how you paint death, depending on whether the word death is masculine or feminine in your language? If you're studying a new language, you might discover these phrases not. So for example, if Sam grabbed a hammer and struck the flute in anger, that would be one description, like, Sam broke the flute. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. So it's easy to think, oh, I could imagine someone without thinking explicitly about what they're wearing. They're more likely to see through this little game that language has played on them. Yes! You-uh (ph). We don't want to be like that. Lots of languages make a distinction between things that are accidents and things that are intentional actions. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. And so, for example, can I get a hamburger? Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. But the reason that it seems so elusive is because we don't really think about the, quote, unquote, "meaning" of things like our conversation-easing laughter. And very competent adults of our culture can't do that. We always knew that certain species of animals had abilities to orient that we thought were better than human, and we always had some biological excuse for why we couldn't do it. Newer episodes are unlikely to have a transcript as it takes us a few weeks to process and edit each transcript. al, Group Decision and Negotiation, 2008. But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting. VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? People do need to be taught what the socially acceptable forms are. VEDANTAM: (Laughter) All right, I think it might be time for me to confess one of my pet peeves. And then he would take a Polaroid of the kid and say, well, this is you. He's a defender of language on the move, but I wanted to know if there were things that irritated even him. This is HIDDEN BRAIN. GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. al (Eds. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Speaking foreign language). And in fact, speakers of languages like this have been shown to orient extremely well - much better than we used to think humans could. It's exactly how old English turned into modern English. How To Breathe Correctly For Optimal Health, Mood, Learning VEDANTAM: Around the world, we often hear that many languages are dying, and there are a few megalanguages that are growing and expanding in all kinds of ways. It's not necessarily may I please have, but may I have, I'll have, but not can I get a. I find it just vulgar for reasons that as you can see I can't even do what I would call defending. * Data source: directly measured on Listen Notes. If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. VEDANTAM: I understand that if you're in a picnic with someone from this community and you notice an ant climbing up someone's left leg, it wouldn't make a lot of sense to tell that person, look, there's an ant on your left leg. This week on Hidden Brain, psychologist Adam Grant describes the magic th VEDANTAM: The moment she heard it, Jennifer realized mendokusai was incredibly useful. I'm Shankar Vedantam, and you're listening to HIDDEN BRAIN. I'm Shankar Vedanta. So you may start with moving your southwest leg in, but then you have to move your northeast leg out. So what happens is that once literally comes to feel like it means really, people start using it in figurative constructions such as I was literally dying of thirst. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. Look at it. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? Women under about 30 in the United States, when they're excited or they're trying to underline a point, putting uh at the end of things. There's not a bigger difference you could find than 100 percent of the measurement space. It is a great, free way to engage the podcast community and increase the visibility of your podcasts. But they can also steer us in directions that leave us deeply unsatisfied. We lobby a neighbor to vote for our favored political candidate. This week, we continue our look at the science of influence with psychologist Robert Cialdini, and explore how these techniques can be used for both good and evil. In this favorite 2021 episode, psychologist Adam Grant pushes back against the benefits of certainty, and describes the magic that unfolds when we challenge our own deeply-held beliefs. You couldn't have predicted this I know-uh move-uh (ph). VEDANTAM: Languages orient us to the world. And the way you speak right is not by speaking the way that people around you in your life speak, but by speaking the way the language is as it sits there all nice and pretty on that piece of paper where its reality exists. But if you ask bilinguals, who have learned two languages and now they know that some genders disagree across the two languages, they're much less likely to say that it's because chairs are intrinsically masculine. Languages are not just tools to describe the world. They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. You can find the transcript for most episodes of Hidden Brain on our website. June 20, 2020 This week on Hidden Brain, research about prejudices so deeply buried, we often doubt their existence. And it ended up becoming less a direct reflection of hearty laughter than an indication of the kind of almost subconscious laughter that we do in any kind of conversation that's meant as friendly. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Subscribe Visit website Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our. So when I ask you to, say, imagine a man walking down the street, well, in your imagery, you're going to have some details completed and some will be left out. If you take literally in what we can think of as its earliest meaning, the earliest meaning known to us is by the letter. Our team includes Laura Kwerel, Adhiti Bandlamudi and our supervising producer Tara Boyle. There's a lowlier part of our nature that grammar allows us to vent in the absence of other ways to do it that have not been available for some decades for a lot of us. That's the way words are, too. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. Hidden Brain. So there are some differences that are as big as you can possibly measure. Podcasters use the RadioPublic listener relationship platform to build lasting connections with fans. Well, that's an incredibly large set of things, so that's a very broad effect of language. That kind of detail may not appear. UNIDENTIFIED WOMAN #2: (Speaking foreign language). Who Do You Want To Be? | Hidden Brain Media And this is NPR. BORODITSKY: And when they were trying to act like Wednesday, they would act like a woman BORODITSKY: Which accords with grammatical gender in Russian. Thank you for helping to keep the podcast database up to date. We couldnt survive without the many public radio stations that support our show and they cant survive without you. And I can't help surmising that part of it is that the educated American has been taught and often well that you're not supposed to look down on people because of gender, because of race, because of ability. Transcript 585: In Defense of Ignorance Note: This American Life is produced for the ear and designed to be heard. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. So you have speakers of two different languages look at the same event and come away with different memories of what happened because of the structure of their languages and the way they would normally describe them. Trusted by 5,200 companies and developers. How do you balance the imperative of teaching correct usage? Now, in a lot of languages, you can't say that because unless you were crazy, and you went out looking to break your arm, and you succeeded - right? Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. This week, in the final . There are many scholars who would say, look, yes, you do see small differences between speakers of different languages, but these differences are not really significant; they're really small. She shows how our conversational styles can cause We all know casual sex isn't about love. Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts 50 min You, But Better Hidden Brain Social Sciences Think about the resolutions you made this year: to quit smoking, eat better, or get more exercise. This week, we revisit a favorite episode from 2021, bringing you two stories about how easy it can be to believe in a false reality even when the facts dont back us up. And nobody wishes that we hadn't developed our modern languages today from the ancient versions. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. Parents and peers influence our major life choices. So the way you say hi in Kuuk Thaayorre is to say, which way are you heading? And they suggest that differences across languages do, in fact, predict some of these measures of gender equality across countries. But time doesn't have to flow with respect to the body. Growing up, I understood this word to mean for a very short time, as in John McWhorter was momentarily surprised. We use a lot of music on the show! And, of course, you always have to wonder, well, could it be that speakers of these different languages are actually seeing different kinds of bridges? We also look at how. Lera, thank you so much for joining me on HIDDEN BRAIN today. Young people have always used language in new and different ways, and it's pretty much always driven older people crazy. What Do You Do When Things Go Right? So for example, you might not imagine the color shirt that he's wearing or the kinds of shoes that he's wearing. But what we should teach is not that the good way is logical and the way that you're comfortable doing it is illogical. But I understand that in Spanish, this would come out quite differently. And if the word bridge is masculine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are strong and long and towering - these kind of more stereotypically masculine words. Well never sell your personal information. So the word for the is different for women than for men, and it's also different for forks versus spoons and things like that. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? VEDANTAM: So I want to talk about a debate that's raged in your field for many years. There was no such thing as looking up what it originally meant. Lost In Translation- Hidden Brain Podcast Transcript .pdf And that is an example of a simple feature of language - number words - acting as a transformative stepping stone to a whole domain of knowledge. Hidden Brain Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. See you next week. But, in fact, they were reflecting this little quirk of grammar, this little quirk of their language and in some cases, you know, carving those quirks of grammar into stone because when you look at statues that we have around - of liberty and justice and things like this - they have gender. I'm . I just don't want to do it. ), Handbook of Closeness and Intimacy, 2004. Lera is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. Perspectives on the Situation by Harry T. Reis, and John G. Holmes, in The Oxford Handbook of Personality and Social Psychology, 2012. And so what that means is if someone was sitting facing south, they would lay out the story from left to right. That was somehow a dad's fashion, and that I should start wearing flat-fronted pants. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. BORODITSKY: That's a wonderful question. They're supposed to be painting something very personal. VEDANTAM: As someone who spends a lot of his time listening to language evolve, John hears a lot of slang. Language as it evolved was just talking to an extent that can be very hard for we literate people to imagine.

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