Coordinate conjunctions: for, and, nor, but, or, yet & so (FANBOYS). However, to, not a dash, should be used when from introduces a range of dates (from 2012 to 2013, not from 2012-13). If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Western States. However, if youre referring to a general location, such as the western winds then western should be lowercase. ), but I'd suggest not capitalizing it unless you're certain it is necessary. But if someone prefers "African American," use that term rather than a more generic "black." Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. However, the Associated Press Stylebook does not recommend capitals in that case. Do not capitalize these words when they merely indicate direction or general location. Do you capitalize north? Thank you. By prevailing usage, roughly the most southerly one-third or two-fifths of California is referred to as Southern California, in initial caps. You should capitalize North, South, East, and West when theyre part of a proper noun (i.e., the name of a unique thing). Wotan is one of the gods in Wagner's Ring Cycle. Here are some rules to follow. What about capitalizing a Southerner or a Southerner? Capitalization | CSU - California State University Proper nouns - American Psychological Association Black and white: Why capitalization matters - Columbia Journalism Review document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You can also upload a document to get an instant quote. In all cases, though, you should: And if you need help, our expert proofreaders are ready! So the upshot of my answer is that you didn't miss the memo (or perhaps I should say The Memo) on this issue, but at the same time you didn't notice a larger phenomenon in accordance with which initial-capping Southern California is by no means a unique, inexplicable, or indefensible treatment of a regional name. Only capitalize state when it follows the states name, such as New York State is also known as the Empire State, or when it is part of a traditional state name, such as Empire State or Lone Star State, can be capitalized. Todays post explains when to capitalize geographic regions in the United States. Also, if "region" is the first word in a sentence, it is capitalized. Colorado is part of the Southwest. However, be consistent and do not write: "Visitors to southern California climbed while visitors to northern California fell." Should south be capitalized? Is south capitalized when referring to Southern states? Copyright 2022 - TheContentAuthority.com, Reindeer Vs. Moose: Main Differences, How To Tell Them Apart. In June 1963, the Department provided an initial list of abbreviations, but many had only three or four letters, which were still too long. Capitalize these words when they designate regions. When we write the days of the week, we always use a capital letter. What about capitalizing a Westerner or a Westerner? In all cases, though, you should: Check your style guide (if applicable) for advice on specific terms. But it would be unusual to do this for a less well-known location, such as south Coventry.. Column: Should 'white' be capitalized? It feels wrong, but it's the way Consistency is the most important thing, though, so you should be fine as long as the form chosen is clear and you use it each time. However, the forms bachelor's degree, bachelor's, master's degree and master's are acceptable as general terms. I am living in Western Downtown. The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as the Southern States. However, if instead you reference a general location, such as the southern winds, then the word southern should be lowercase. Unless you are referring to the Four Seasons, there is no reason for seasons to . Capitalize locations in a country if the proper noun is given in other words, the name of a region or city, such as the Congo, the Mississippi River, etc. Avoiding Common Capitalization Errors | The Proofreading Pulse Capitalize the first word of every sentence. "I" is always capitalized, along with all its . If the is used, use Prime Minister. Actually, you should capitalize federal only when it is part of a proper noun, that is, the official name of a particular or unique person, place, or thing. But the AP Stylebook says to always capitalize Southern when referring to the South in the United States, regardless of whether youre discussing the Civil War. Youd also capitalize the first word and (according to most guides) the last word of a title, regardless of what part of speech they are. Others may argue that the word simply denotes the direction of the region the individual lives and must not have the capital letter. The same rules apply to capitalizing western as capitalizing west. It was first put into effect for large businesses, but it was gradually adopted as a standardized format by everyone. The direction word makes it a proper noun. In other words, directions can be tricky! However, it is accepted that these are capitalized when discussing the American Civil War, for example, and, as mentioned in this article in the final Summary section, some style guides prefer north and south to always be capitalized when referring generally to these areas of the United States. Filed Under: Explanation: Because, Pisces is a noun. Do you capitalize the word state when referring to a state? In terms of "human geography", the regions and their subregions are elucidated by the ethnography discipline. Otherwise, the word should be lowercased, as in "the god of war.". Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? For example, we capitalize north, south, east, and west when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. For example, the "river" is a general noun and not capitalized. Our primary dictionaries, Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary, Websters New World College Dictionary, and The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language all capitalize U.S. geographic regions when used as adjectives or indicate that these adjectives are typically capitalized.4, Like adjectives, the decision to capitalize or lowercase geographic populations in the United States will depend on your style guide. If states is being referred to in a general manner, such as There are two senators for each state, then the word states would remain lower case. "The South" is capitalized because it designates a definite region, e.g., "I was born and raised in the South." More answers below Capitalize names of organizations, institutions, stores, businesses, teams, political parties, and government bodies. Southern California; West Texas; the Lower East Side of New York; If in doubt, use lowercase. For example: When words such as "northern", "southern", "western", and "eastern" precede a region or place's name, do not capitalize them as they are only indicating a general location in a region. are widely recognized as popular names and are thus capitalized. Should states and territories be Capitalised? The FHA insures mortgages for buyers with low credit scores and down payments as low as 3.5%. Why distinguishes money from other assets in the economy. Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest).1. She moved from the East Coast to the West Coast. Phil Jamieson Feb 16, 2010 5:00:00 AM. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: According to most style guides, nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are capitalized in titles of books, articles, and songs. Just make sure you are consistent with the letter case. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. But, generally, you only need to capitalize a direction in a place name if the direction is a standard part of the places name. When to Capitalize North, South, East and West - Proofed When to Capitalize Words for Compass Points - Daily Writing Tips when they indicate compass direction, but capitalize when they indicate a region: the West Coast. The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. (Most uses will be uppercase.) Capitalize the traditional geographic regions in the United States: the Midwest, the North, the South, the West, and the combined regions (i.e., the Northeast, the Southeast, and the Southwest). Some could argue the word "Southerner" in the sentence denotes someone who belongs to a specific region, and the letter "S" should therefore be capitalized. Capitalize such words as northern, southern, eastern, and western when they refer to the people in a region or to their political, social, or cultural activities. If you have a question about whether a specific word should be capitalized that doesn't fit under one of these rules, try checking a dictionary to see if the word is capitalized there. There may be disagreement about where the border of Southern California begins, just as there was and is about the border of the Wild West, but the fact that the Los Angeles metropolitan area, Orange County, and San Diego are all located in Southern California is beyond debate. The problem is, there doesn't appear to be a consensus. Should Southern Be Capitalized? - Caniry English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Botany Rules 1: Writing Plant Common Names and English Names - Blogger Unless they are actually part of the place name, directions dont need to be capitalized, but this depends on personal preference (e.g., if it might make this clearer to the reader) and whether its specified by a style guide. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Erin Wright, 20122023. For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. If you are merely referring to a direction, such as "go north on I-90," then you should keep north lowercase. I wanted to know how to write Southeast Albania correctly (proof reading). For example, we capitalizenorth,south,east, andwest when the terms refer to regions or cultures: Customs in the East differ from those in the West. As a result, noun will always be the first capital letter. Do You Capitalize "Real Estate"? If it's a general noun such as a river, lake, ocean, etc., the region need not be capitalized. Some authorities also capitalize titles if they immediately follow the name without the word "the.". Are seasons capitalized or not? North Dakota; West Virginia; Also capitalize compass points when used in denoting widely known sections. editing, @EdwinAshworth I didn't notice any argument in his answer at all. If you are referring to a group of proper nouns such as " the Southern States ." However, if instead you reference a general location, such as "the southern winds," then the word southern should be lowercase. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved The Starved Rock Lodge offers world-famous Midwestern hospitality in a scenic environment. Automatically capitalize your email subjects, essay, headline, and article titles. The mines are in the plateaus western region. Should global south be capitalized? Everyone knows that Southern blot is written with a capital "S". So capitalize The Pacific Northwest and Central Texas, but not We drove west for two hours., The States that make up The South are usually considered to be: Virginia Tennessee Arkansas Louisiana North Carolina South Carolina Mississippi Alabama Georgia Florida Texas. Thor and Norway are capitalized because they are proper nouns. Of all the various names or terms, direction names could be the trickiest to handle. Is Grandma a well-behaved woman? @SvenYargs This is a very useful answer; I'm processing it. The state postal codes were formalized into two character abbreviations in 1963. I is always capitalized, along with all its contractions. the Deep South. 1 The Midwest is the breadbasket of the United States. 9 Should north southeast and West be capitalized? Titles should only be capitalized if they precede a proper name when used as part of the name. There is room for variation here: if you live in Coventry and youre writing for other Coventry residents, then perhaps writing South Coventry would make sense. Should I capitalize "the north" and "the south" in my work on the southern campaign of the Revolutionary war? Is Southern California capitalized AP style? In domains such as ecology, physical geography, environmental geography, and zoogeography, regions are typically based on ecosystems, biomes, natural regions, drainage basins, soil types, mountain ranges, and other natural features. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Filed Under: Writing Tagged With: AP style, capitalization, Chicago style, dictionaries. Capitalizing southern and capitalizing south have the same rules. Capitalization: Guidelines for Using Capital Letters - ThoughtCo But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. States should also be abbreviated when used as part of a short-form political affiliation. PepsiCo, based in Purchase, New York, owns Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC, all of which have 29,000 locations, Money differs from other economic assets in that it is the most liquid asset available. For example, most people would capitalize South London because South London is a well-known part of a famous city. To capitalize or not to capitalize "southern" California [duplicate]. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. When words like northern, southern, eastern, and western precede a place name, they are not ordinarily capitalized, because they merely indicate general location within a region. In headlines, the periods are omitted. Clearly, LA, OC, and SD are part of Southern California, but there are a lot of other places that are located in southern California that are not located in Southern California, such as Palm Springs, Salton Sea, Joshua Tree, Blythe, etc. The Department decided on the current two-letter abbreviations in October 1963. Yes, Southern is capitalized because it refers to the South (= the southern US). Whichever version you use, then, we'd suggest not capitalizing the direction, just the country name. If you think southern California has properties which one ordinarily associates with countries or states, or at least you want to convey that this is so, then you should use the capitalization ordinarily used for names of countries or states. South-Eastern Albania? Job seekers, Is Pepsi the owner of KFC? Here are directions capitalized in sentences: Words such as "southerner" and "northerner" are usually not capitalized if they denote people. To make room for the ZIP Code, state names needed to be abbreviated. Only when it's very apparent or writing the direction names in small letters looks completely off, capitalize them. For instance, the term "ecoregion" is used commonly in environmental geography, "bioregion" in biogeography, etc. When to Capitalize Directions - Writing Explained This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Likewise, the rules for sentences apply: capitalize the common name at the . EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. There's not enough context in your example to offer any solid advice (e.g., the "north" of where? In general, you should capitalize the first word, all nouns, all verbs (even short ones, like is), all adjectives, and all proper nouns.
Klondike Solitaire Turn 3,
Famous Billboard Advertisements,
Is Hibiscrub Good For Eczema,
File Not Supported Capcut,
Articles S